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fabrics.net
Wisdom From the Professionals
A collection of Articles

Fiber-Etch®
By: Michele at Silkpaint Corporation art@silkpaint.com

Fiber-Etch Fabric Remover, manufactured by Silkpaint Corporation (www.silkpaint.com) is a gel used to create devore (a centuries' old French technique which means devour) or "burnout" effects in fabric blends, and is used by top designers to create fabulous looks.

Here's how it works. Fiber-Etch removes only plant fibers: cotton, linen, rayon, ramie, and hemp - any fiber that comes from a plant. [Rayon is a synthesized wood product, which enables it to be grouped in the plant category, as is Tencel and the newest cellulose derived fabric fibers.] Protein fibers (coming from animals: silk, wool) are not affected by Fiber-Etch, and neither are synthetics. These fibers are left behind in fabric blends when Fiber-Etch removes the plant fibers, creating beautifully transparent areas. Fiber-Etch may be applied from the bottle, stamped with foam decorator stamps, painted on with a brush, or silkscreened on the fabric. When dry, fabric is ironed to activate, then rinsed to remove the plant fibers.

Fabric-wise, use a fabric without a surface finish or sizing (if buying a commercial fabric, experiment with a piece first to see if there is a finish applied - Fiber-Etch cannot get thru finishes to do the business of etching). Good combinations for experimentation are rayon/wool blends, rayon/poly blends, and silk back/rayon pile velvet (available thru the sources listed at the bottom of this page). There are Specialty Fabrics (see www.silkpaint.com) that are woven specifically for use with Fiber-Etch. Commercial poly/cotton blends are most often made with the polyester content dyed the same color as the fabric, so a contrast is not so apparent after etching (as opposed to the Azeta poly/cotton Specialty Fabric available thru Silkpaint Corp., which contains transparent polyester). For sewing enthusiasts, a new video focuses on using Fiber-Etch in many sewing related areas, including machine embroidery, cutwork, reverse applique, as well as etching velvet (also available thru Silkpaint Corp). Also refer to our website for very specific instructions regarding the use of Fiber-Etch on velvet, as well as other surfaces and techniques. Watch for the November issue of Sew News magazine, which will contain an in-depth article on using Fiber-Etch with velvet to create sheer areas.


Fiber-Etch® & Silk Velvet

What type of Velvet do you use?  

The velvet must be silk back with rayon pile (Fiber-Etch® removes the rayon pile and leaves the silk back intact)

To which side of the Velvet do you apply Fiber-Etch®? 

If applying with a brush or from the bottle apply to the pile side**

fiberetch.gif (11302 bytes)


Directions:

Since the silk/velvet has only 18% silk content, the silk back is very delicate.   Do not overheat.  In addition, do not leave Fiber-Etch® on the velvet any longer than necessary: allow enough time to complete the below process in one sitting.  Always complete a test sample BEFORE beginning a project.

Pin velvet onto section of newspaper (or stretch within an embroidery hoop).  Use a bristle brush (we like to use a 'chip' style brush & cut the bristles off to about 1/2" in length) and brush Fiber-Etch® within areas to be removed.  Tap an even layer of Fiber-Etch® in a downward motion to force it down into the velvet.  Check the reverse side of the fabric to ensure that all open areas are evenly saturated with Fiber-Etch®.   Allow to dry.

When dry (slightly damp is O.K.) activate by placing piece in a hot dryer.  Test every several minutes to see when activated.  Pile will be stiff & scratch away very easily with finger.  Important:  DO NOT OVERHEAT & burn holes thru the silk back of the velvet.

For best results, always dry piece thoroughly in dryer.  If your dryer is not hot enough to activate the Fiber-Etch® (remove the velvet pile) after one hour, iron on low heat, using a press cloth.  Be patient; keep the iron moving at all times and keep the heat low.  Again, test by scratching with your finger to see when activated.

Rinse under running water, rubbing gently to release pile  Wash with liquid soap (in washer is fine).  Roll in towel to remove excess moisture and dry in dryer.

 


Notes:

Even though piece may feel dry to the touch after applying Fiber-Etch®, dry piece thoroughly in dryer prior to any chosen method of further processing.

If using a heat tool for further processing/activating of Fiber-Etch®, ensure that the Fiber-Etch® gel is completely dry.   Use the heat tool no closer then 3" to fabric, and use it in an area with circulating air.

**When using the silkscreen process for etching velvet, squeegee Fiber-Etch® thru silkscreen placed on reverse side of velvet.


Fiber-Etch is available at www.silkpaint.com or call Silkpaint at
(816) 891-7774.

Rayon/Silk velvet is available at: Thai Silks www.thaisilks.com/info.html thaisilks@pacbell.net ; The Silkery www.binary.net/silkery silkery@binary.net ; Farthingales, fabrics by mail www.farthingales.on.ca farthing@stratford.webgate.net ; and assorted other stores. If you want to add your store here, please email Judith at the address at the bottom of this page.

Michele at Silkpaint Corporation art@silkpaint.com
www.silkpaint.com


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